[Gut Microbiome] Gut microbial communities modulating brain development and function

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Gutmicrobial communities modulating brain development and function

Maha Al-Asmakh, Farhana Anuar, Fahad Zadjali, JosephRafter and Sven Pettersson

Department of Microbiology; Tumor and Cell Biology;Karolinska Institutet; Huddinge, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Science;College of Arts and Sciences; Qatar University; Doha, Qatar; Institute ofMolecular and Cell Biology; Singapore, Singapore; College of Medicine andHealth Sciences; Sultan Qaboos University; Alkoudh, Oman; Department ofBiosciences and Nutrition; Karolinska Institutet; Huddinge, Sweden; Laboratoryof Inflammation Biology; National Cancer Centre Singapore; Singapore, Singapore

Mammalian brain development is initiated in utero and internal and external environmental signals can affect this process all the way until adulthood. Recent observations suggest that one such external cue is the indigenous microbiota which has been shown to affect developmental programming of the brain. This may have consequences for brain maturation and function that impact on cognitive functions later in life. This review discusses these recent findings from a developmental perspective.

제목

뇌의 발달 및 기능을 조절하는 장내 미생물군

내용

포유류의 두뇌의 초기 발달은 자궁 내에서 시작되고 내부 및 외부적 환경 신호는 성인이 될 때까지 이러한 전반적과정 모두에 영향을 줄 수 있다. 최근의 관찰에 의하면 그러한 외부적 신호 중 하나는 뇌의 발달적 프로그래밍에영향을 미치는 것으로 밝혀진 토착 미생물임을 시사한다. 이것은 인생을 살면서 추후에 인지 기능에 영향을미치는 뇌의 성숙 및 기능에 영향을 줄 수 있다. 본 리뷰는 발달적 관점에서의 이러한 최근 연구 결과들에대해 논의한다.

Figure 1. Bidirectional communication between the gutmicrobiota and the central nervous system (CNS).

장내 미생물총과 중추신경계 (CNS) 사이의 양방향 소통 (GutMicrobes, 2012)

Keywords

: brain development, BrainFunction GutMicrobiota, GutMicrobiomeMicrobiome behavior, probiotics, microbiota-gut-brain axis Gut-Brain-Axis

[출처: Al-Asmakh, M., Anuar, F., Zadjali, F., Rafter, J., &Pettersson, S. (2012). Gut microbial communities modulating brain developmentand function. Gut Microbes, 3(4), 366–373.]

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